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Jaume Aymà i Mayol

Barcelona, 1911 – Sant Cugat del Vallès, 1989

Catalan teacher and publisher. Creu de Sant Jordi. A pioneer of Catalan publishing after the Spanish Civil War.

Jaume Aymà i Mayol, 1985
Jaume Aymà i Mayol · 1985
In memoriam

In memory of Jaume Aymà i Mayol, punished for life by the Franco regime for having been a Catalan teacher and holding opposing political views.

Whenever he could, he published literary authors who opposed Franco's dictatorship.

Jaume Joan, Albert, Josep M. i Jordi Aymà Aubeyzon

His document archive can be consulted at the Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya: Jaume Aymà Mayol fonds (ANC1-544).

Three generations devoted to image and word

  1. I

    Jaume Aymà Ayala

    Printer and publisher

    A pupil of Eudald Canibell at the Institut Català de les Arts del Llibre. In 1939 he starts publishing with his son. He dies in 1964, aged 82.

  2. II

    Jaume Aymà i Mayol

    Catalan teacher and publisher · Creu de Sant Jordi

    A student of Pompeu Fabra, pioneer of Catalan-language publishing after the war, driving force behind the Joanot Martorell Prize and the Nit de Santa Llúcia.

  3. III

    Albert Aymà Aubeyzon

    Photographer

    He joins the family publishing house Delos-Aymà and makes photography his craft: darkroom, teaching and the visual inventory of Catalonia.

Milestones

  1. 1911Born in Barcelona.
  2. 1925At 14 he starts writing articles for La Campana de Gràcia and L'Esquella de la Torratxa.
  3. 1931Pupil of Pompeu Fabra; begins teaching.
  4. 1932Passes the Generalitat's exams as a Catalan teacher.
  5. 1935Publishes Exercicis d'ortografia catalana.
  6. 1939Starts publishing with his father (Editorial Alcides) and issues the first post-war book in Catalan.
  7. 1942His classes at the Escola del Treball are abolished.
  8. 1943Success of Lo que el viento se llevó (Gone with the Wind) with Ediciones Aymá.
  9. 1947First censor-approved Catalan book by a contemporary author; creates the Joanot Martorell Prize.
  10. 1951First Nit Literària de Santa Llúcia (13 December).
  11. 1962Founds Editora Delos-Aymà with his father and Artur Llorens.
  12. 1964His father, Jaume Aymà Ayala, dies aged 82.
  13. 1966Editorial Andorra begins, largely devoted to exiled authors.
  14. 1976Rejoins the Diputació de Barcelona as Head of the Catalan Office.
  15. 1981Retires.
  16. 1989Dies in Sant Cugat del Vallès.

Chapters

1925–1931Primers anys+

At 14 he began writing articles on various subjects, including humorous pieces, mainly in La Campana de Gràcia and L'Esquella de la Torratxa. He was also a regular contributor to Popular Film on cinema topics.

1931–1939Professor de català+

In 1931 he was a pupil of Pompeu Fabra, with whom he always kept a close relationship, and that same year he began teaching. In 1932 he passed the Generalitat's competitive exams as a Catalan teacher and taught at many public and private institutions; in 1935 he published Exercicis d'ortografia catalana. After the war, as a civil servant of the Diputació, he went on teaching Spanish and history at the Escola del Treball until his classes were abolished in October 1942.

1939–1940Editorial Alcides+

In April 1939 he began publishing with his father, Jaume Aymà Ayala, and former directors of the Protectora de l'Ensenyança Catalana. In July they published the first book in Catalan after the war, Mes Eucarístic de Maria by Father Lluís Otzet, presented as a First Communion keepsake to avoid government censorship.

1940–1941Editorial Atlántida+

After Alcides closed, Jaume Aymà Ayala and Jaume Aymà Mayol founded Editorial Atlántida and created the Muérdago, Colibrí, Estela and Serena collections. They published Balzac, P'u Sung Lin, Alfred Vigny, Verdaguer (in Spanish) and Spanish classics, among others.

1941–1946Ediciones Aymá+

A continuation of Atlántida with new partners, including Agustí Badia Vivó and Antoni Maria Badia Margarit. Its great success was Lo que el viento se llevó (Gone with the Wind, 1943), whose second edition was banned and finally authorised after the case reached Foreign Minister Gómez Jordana. It also published Catalan books clandestinely and helped victims of reprisals by commissioning work and translations from them.

1946–1956Aymá Editor / Aymá Editors+

Run solely by Jaume Aymà Mayol and Jaume Aymà Ayala, this was perhaps the most important period. They published the first book in Catalan by a contemporary author approved by the censors (Petit món enfebrat by Maurici Serrahima, 1947), the Guió d'Or collection and El Club dels Novel·listes, and created the Joanot Martorell Prize, origin of the Nit de Santa Llúcia. In Spanish, the highlights were 73 books by Georges Simenon and popular non-fiction collections such as Odisea and Vivir es saber, saber es vivir.

1956–1962Aymá S.A. Editora+

In 1956 the firm became a public limited company with financier Fèlix Escalas Fàbrega and Antonio Gandarias Urquijo. Financial problems worsened with the Stabilisation Plan, yet important popular non-fiction was still published. Barcelona, vint segles d'història (1963) was the last book father and son published at the house they had founded in 1946.

1962–1970Editora Delos-Aymà+

Because of financial problems, father and son left Aymá S.A. Editora in 1962 and founded Delos-Aymà with Artur Llorens, where Jaume Aymà Mayol's sons also joined. They combined commercial titles such as the Angélica series with essays and began publishing exiled authors, such as Ramón J. Sender's Crónica del Alba, which ran into serious censorship problems. They also had to withdraw Lluís Jordà's Casos especials from bookshops under threat of prison.

1966–1971Editorial Andorra+

After his father's death he founded a publishing house outside Spain through a 1965 agreement with Bartomeu Rebés of Andorra. It published many exiled writers (Max Aub, Francisco Ayala, Rosa Chacel, Ramón J. Sender...), though censorship of distribution in Spain grew worse. Its first book was Chesterton's Sant Francesc d'Assís.

1971–1975Editorial Noguer i Editorial Barcino+

For the first time without a publishing house of his own, he worked for Noguer and Barcino and went back to teaching Catalan with bodies such as the Barcelona Bar Association and Òmnium Cultural. At Barcino he worked with his lifelong friend Josep Maria de Casacuberta and sat on the Planning Council and the Editorial Board.

1976–1981Cap de l'Oficina de Català de la Diputació+

In December 1975, at the first plenary session after Franco's death, the Diputació agreed to reinstate him as a Catalan teacher, thanks to a petition drafted by Eduard Tarrats Fontanelles. He was reinstated on 1 February 1976 and appointed Head of the Catalan Office until he retired in 1981; from there he created the Courses for Civil Servants and oversaw the normalisation of Catalan at the Diputació.

1981–1989Últims anys+

After retiring he worked with the Generalitat's Department of Education and the Directorate General for Language Policy. He gave several lectures on the language and its teaching and wrote, with Bartomeu Bardagí and Ramon Torrents, the articles Fabra i la normativa catalana (Avui, 1986).

Original document

Biographical summary written by his son Jordi Aymà Aubeyzon (Sant Cugat del Vallès, 2017), in Catalan. Turn the pages.

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BIOGRAFIA DE JAUME AYMÀ MAYOL

Síntesi

Jaume Aymà Mayol (Barcelona, 1911 – Sant Cugat del Vallès, 1989).

Professor de català i editor.

Creu de Sant Jordi.

Professor de català de la Generalitat des de l'abril de 1932.

Com a editor, a partir de 1939, va ser pioner de les edicions catalanes.

(Les Terres Catalanes, Col·lecció Guió d'or, Espriu…)

En l'última etapa va editar un bon nombre d'autors exiliats, com Ramon J. Sender, Rosa Chacel o Rafael Olivar Bertrand.

El febrer de 1976 va reïngressar a la Diputació de Barcelona i en va ser el Cap de l'Oficina de Català fins a la jubilació el 1981.